Mountain · North Gyeongsang

Namsan

남산

Namsan (495.1 m), Gyeongju: Silla’s sacred mountain, with rock-carved Buddhas, pagodas and royal tombs in a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Forested Namsan rising behind ripe golden rice fields and a village under a blue sky
Namsan above ripening rice fields in Gyeongju. Photo: Christophe95
  • 15 Nov – 15 Dec 2026

    Autumn fire-season trail closures

    The Korea National Park Service closes 148 trail sections in the national parks for the autumn wildfire season: 115 fully and 33 in part. Other trails stay open as usual. Check the closure list for your park before you set off.

Place details

Type of place
Mountain
Locality in the source
경주시
Summit height
495.1 m summit altitude, Korea Forest Service guide p. 72

Locate the place

Search by the Korean name and locality, then check the public entrance with the managing authority.

About Namsan

Namsan, south of Gyeongju, was the sacred mountain of Silla. Between Geumobong and Gowibong some forty valleys hold 13 royal tombs, 50 temple sites, 129 Buddhas and 99 pagodas, and the whole mountain is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.

After Buddhism was recognised in 528 the mountain was revered as a place where the Buddha dwells. Dozens of trails lead past rock-carved Buddhas, the birthplace of Silla’s founder and the Samneung pine forest.

The name simply means the south mountain of old Seorabeol.

Through the seasons

Spring
Wind at Badukbawi on the ridge
Summer
Pine shade in Samneung forest
Autumn
Sunset on the Chilburam Buddhas
Winter
Quiet at the empty Yongjangsa site

Worth seeing

  • Chilburam Buddhas 칠불암 마애불상군Seven Buddhas carved in rock, a national treasure.
  • Yongjangsa pagoda 용장사곡 삼층석탑A pagoda on bedrock, best at sunset.

Where the main trail starts

Yongjang 1-ri · Baeyanggol 용장1리ㆍ배양골

A main route in the Forest Service guide begins here. Search the Korean name to plan your bus or taxi to the entrance.

Written from the Korea Forest Service guide 꼭 한번 가 볼 우리 100대 명산, p. 72.

Sources